The Genus Tropheus; or about some aquatic goats in lake Tanganyika
One
of the families that occupy an important position in our interest is the family
of Tropheus for the scientist and the aquarists as well. At the great collecting
expedition in 1895/1896 the first specimen of the family were caught and
Boulenger described them in 1898. They live in relative
large groups, in relative shallow water along the boarding of the lake, where
the cost is rocky. He eats algae (grazing), normally is polygamic and a mouthbreeder
and can be utmost aggressive. Within each of the existing specimen different color
variants occur.
The specimen:
Up until now 5 specimen of the family
have been scientifically
described , gamely:
Tropheus moorii (Boulenger 1898)
Tropheus
duboisi (Marlier 1959)
Tropheus brichardi (Nelissen & Thys
van den Audenaerde 1975)
Tropheus moorii kasabae (Nelissen 1977)
Tropheus
polli (G.Axelrod 1977)
Perhaps
here
we
may pay some attention to Tropheus annectens which is not found in the
survey above. In 1900 this
species has been described by
Boulenger but
since then his status is controversial.
He would
have been caught near Albertville (Kalèmie); that means that it can't possibly
deal with a Tropheus brichardi because he would live at the other side
of the lake in the neighbourhood of Nyanza. An other identification for Tropheus
annectens would be the rays in the fins. Their number would defer from the
that of Tropheus moorii, ( 5 hard ones i.e. 4 ) but most of the population
would have only 4 hard finrays yet. Further the description is based on two specimen
preserved in alcohol.
Because the place where they caught them is situated in in Congo, which makes
it next to inaccessible, there is since then written about it hardly nothing.
Anyone who wants can in view of the existing literature make his own
conclusions.
For
more information and pictures see the Photo-info pages 9, 10 and 11